| Names | Advanced Wave Modulation (AWM), Realtime Convolution and Modulation (RCM) | 
|---|---|
| Class | Wavetable, FM | 
| Products | Yamaha: SY99 | 
| Details | Yamaha’s combination of FM and wavetable synthesis, with a limited possibility of FM modulation of wavetables and vice versa. | 
| Strong and weak points | 
| Names | Linear Arithmetic (LA) | 
|---|---|
| Class | Additive, wavetable | 
| Products | Roland: D‐50, MT‐32 | 
| Details | A sampled attack with a single cycle looped wave plus filtering algorithm with low resource requirements. Has a characteristic sound, but is surprisingly versatile. Roland’s implementation also allows multiplicative combination of the steady‐state and attack portions, leading to nice distorted attacks. I guess the nice, distinctive electric piano sound of the L/A series synths might employ this method. | 
| Strong and weak points | 
| Names | Z‐plane | 
|---|---|
| Class | Subtractive, wavetable | 
| Products | E‐mu: Morpheus | 
| Details | A high order realtime modulatable subtractive synthesis algorithm. Filter configurations and modulation routings are largely fixed to prevent distortion. | 
| Strong and weak points | 
| Names | TransWave | 
|---|---|
| Class | Wavetable | 
| Products | Ensoniq: TS12 | 
| Details | Ensoniq’s combination of wavestacking and wave sequencing. | 
| Strong and weak points | 
| Names | Intermodulation | 
|---|---|
| Class | |
| Products | Roland: JD‐990 | 
| Details | |
| Strong and weak points |